Black-eyed pea =
cowpea =
lombia = black-eye bean = black-eyed suzy = China bean = chawli = poor man's pea =
Southern pea
Originally from China, these chewy
peas were common fare on slave plantations.
They're still popular in the South, where they're
traditionally eaten on New Year's Day or combined
with rice and sausage to make Hoppin' John. They
don't need soaking and cook fairly quickly. Don't
overcook them, or they'll get mushy.
Chickpea
= chick-pea = garbanzo bean= garbanzo pea = white chickpea = ceci
bean = Egyptian pea = kabuli channa = pois chiches = chole
This nutty-flavored pea is a staple
of Middle Eastern and Indian cuisine, where it's
used to make everything from hummus to minestrone
soup. Many cooks buy them canned, since the dried
peas are hard and take a long time to soak and cook.
Look for them in Indian markets.
With
their sweet and nutty flavor, these are the most
popular dhal in India. They're made from splitting
a small relative of the chickpea in half. They're a
dull yellow and are renown for causing flatulence,
which Indians try to counter by adding asafetida to
the dish