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Brooms
Principle Use
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Sweeping up dry refuse from
floors
Special Characteristics
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Closely spaced, flexible
bristles move refuse efficiently
for collection in a dustpan.
Handle facilitates sweeping
under low objects with a minimum
of bending and stooping
Operating Hints
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Wet or greasy refuse may stick
to bristles and impair their
function
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Long, controlled strokes
minimize fly away dust and dirt
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Use a putty knife to scrape off
adhered material from floor as
stepping on bristles to do this
may damage them
Cleaning
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Swish through warm, soapy water
to remove dirt and grease from
synthetic bristles effectively.
Natural bristles may be damaged
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Rinsing thoroughly prevents
souring
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Hanging to dry/ store prevents
distortion of bristles
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Brushes
Principle Use
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Relatively gentle scraping off
of soils adhered to anything
from hands to char broilers
Special Characteristics
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Bundles of bristles may be a
natural or synthetic fiber or
metal material and stiffness
varies as per intended task, as
do handle and block design
Operating Hints
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Choose the right brush for the
job
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Avoid unnecessary stress on
bristles
Cleaning
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Wash, rinse and hang to dry
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Buckets
Principle Use
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Measuring, containing or
transporting of cleaning
solutions
Special Characteristics
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Reservoir is usually constructed
of metal or plastic with a metal
bail handle. Some have wheels,
wringers for mops and rags or
divided compartments for
solutions
Operating Hints
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Choose the right bucket for the
job
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Use warning signs to prevent
slips and falls on wet floors
Cleaning
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Wash, rinse and invert to dry
between uses
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Mops
Principle Use
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Distribution and collection of
cleaning solutions on floors and
walls
Special Characteristics
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Absorbent materials attached to
a long handle is traditionally
bundled with cotton string.
Sponges, synthetic material may
be used
Operating Hints
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Sweep surface to be mopped and
remove any adhered items using a
putty knife
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Wet small sections
systematically. Apply solution
using side to side sweeping
motion
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Wring mop thoroughly and pick up
solution at 90 degree angle to
application before going on to
the next section
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Use caution signs to prevent
accidents while floors are wet
Cleaning
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Use hot soapy water to clean
mop. Rinse and wring it out
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Hanging to dry prevents souring
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Squeegee
Principle Use
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Rapid and efficient drying of
flat surfaces such as windows,
drain boards and floors
Special Characteristics
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Flexible rubber blade pulls
liquids off surfaces as it is
drawn over them
Operating Hints
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Choose the right squeegee for
the job--usually 14 inches for
windows and 24-36 inches for
floors
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Use to remove lightly soiled
liquids. Heavily soiled liquids
will streak
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Dark rubber may mark light
floors
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Wipe blade dry after each pass
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Older blades may become stiff
and ineffective. They are easily
replaced
Cleaning
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Rinse thoroughly and dry blade
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Hanging between uses prevents
distortion of the blade
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